High Glycemic Foods to Avoid or Cut Down on

In general, grains and starches are good foods. However, high glycemic foods release glucose from digested foods into the bloodstream at a relatively fast rate. This results in many potential detrimental effects on health, especially in the long term if done continually.

Some examples of these adverse health effects are obesity, raised insulin levels, increased triglyceride levels, weakened pancreas, among others. It is thus wise to avoid consuming too much of foods with high glycemic index (GI) values. Click here for the health benefits of low glycemic diets and low glycemic foods.

This page lists some foods which have high GI values, i.e. glycemic index of 70 or more.

Please note that these values were compiled from online sources, and they had been obtained from specific tests on specific pieces of food and do not reflect the glycemic index values for all of those foods.

Do also note that specific versions of a particular food may have high GI, while other versions of that same food may have low GI, i.e. some foods have a very wide range of GI values.

Thus, for example, different GI values are shown for a particular type of food, for example white rice, or oats porridge.

For your quick information, the following foods tend to usually be high glycemic foods, and over-consumption should be avoided.

  • Breads made from refined grains
  • Grain food products which are instant or refined in nature
  • Biscuits, chips, cookies and crackers which are plain, made with refined flour, and / or contain a lot of sugar
  • Sugary snacks – these include candy, doughnuts, ice-cream, jelly beans, pancakes, waffles, etc.
  • Sports energy drinks
  • Sugary soft drinks
  • Watermelons
  • Potatoes, especially those which are mashed and / or instant


    Carbohydrates from high glycemic foods do have one useful purpose, and that is to refuel the body’s immediate energy needs after exercise, especially heavy exercise.

    For a more comprehensive glycemic index listing of foods, click here.



    LIST OF HIGH GLYCEMIC FOODS

    Grains, Rice
    Amaranth, popped - 97
    Millet, various - 71–107
    Rice, brown - 80
    Rice, glutinous - 83
    Rice, instant - ?
    Rice, puffed - 81–85
    Rice, white, instant - 87
    Rice, white, various - 70–112
    Wheat - 90


    Other Staple Foods
    Cereal - 73
    Cereal, breakfast, fruit-mix - 113
    Cereal, oats - 77
    Chapatti - 76–81
    Cornflakes - 72–92
    French fries - 75
    Muesli - 86
    Pasta, corn - 78
    Pasta, made with rice - 92
    Porridge, maize - 71–109
    Porridge, oats - 80–82
    Porridge, oats, raw - 75
    Tortilla, corn - 78


    Breads
    Bread, fruit and cinnamon - 71
    Bread, multi-grain, gluten-free 79
    Bread, wheat, refined - 77–80
    Bread, wheat, whole - 71–87
    Bread, white, gluten-free - 71–80
    French baguette - 72–95
    Hamburger bun, white - 61


    Fruits and Dried Fruits
    Banana, raw - 70
    Watermelon, raw - 72–80


    Vegetables
    Parsnips - ?
    Potatoes - 70–111
    Potatoes, baked - ?
    Potatoes, mashed, instant - ?
    Sweet potatoes, boiled - 77–78
    Tapiocas - 70–81


    Biscuits, Chips, Cookies, Crackers
    Biscuits, wheat - 74–75
    Cakes, rice - 82–87
    Crackers, plain, various - 70–81
    Crackers, rice, plain - 91
    Crackers, soda - 74
    Crackers, water - 78


    Cakes, Muffins, Pastries
    Cupcakes - 73


    Other Snacks
    Candy - 70
    Doughnut - 76
    Ice-cream - 80
    Jelly beans - 76–80
    Waffles - 76


    Beverages (others)
    Gatorade - 78–89
    Lucozade - 95


    Honey, Jams, Spreads and Syrups
    Honey - 87
    Jam, cactus - 91


    Others
    Glucose - 85–114
    Sucrose - 82–110



    Want to learn how to quickly and easily make delicious, gluten-free, low-glycemic meals? Click here to access a gluten-free low-glycemic cookbook, especially useful for diabetics and allergy sufferers. Includes meat, vegetarian and vegan choices.

    Here is another resource - a beginner's answer guide, providing an overview on the glycemic index and how to use it to become healthier and lose weight.



    Glycemic Index-related Pages

    What is the Glycemic Index? - the glycemic index explained | Benefits of Low Glycemic Diets and Low Glycemic Food | Glycemic Index of Foods - limitations of the value | Eating Low Glycemic Foods - some tips | Glycemic Index Listing of Foods | Low Glycemic Food List | High Glycemic Foods to Avoid or Cut Down on


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